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            What happened in dual-use and defence tech that mattered? And what did it mean?   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏
        
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>NEWS</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Germany to buy 12,000 drones from Helsing, Stark, Rheinmetall</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Germany is preparing to finalise a €900m <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/6945a079-e97d-4f28-b0b1-918f4fd8ee13" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">contract</a> to manufacture 12,000 kamikaze drones, in cooperation with Helsing, Stark and Rheinmetall. The contract will apparently be split equally among the three companies. The drones will be supplied to a new German brigade stationed in Lithuania, with the aim of defending NATO’s eastern flank against Russia.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This is a huge win for Helsing and Stark. Stark was only founded in 2024 and only recently <a href="https://www.resiliencemedia.co/p/uwe-horstmann-named-ceo-of-stark" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">appointed a CEO</a>. For Helsing it comes as long-awaited validation of its technology, which has apparently struggled to find large-scale adoption in Ukraine. Its investors will breathe a sigh of relief.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">It is also a validation of the European defence tech investment hypothesis, which expects European countries to enter a period of re-armament, largely with novel defence technologies. Venture capital funds have been pouring money into European startups developing these products. They are inverting the traditional ‘cost plus’ approach by creating a product before finding a customer. Government procurement appears to be adapting to the new model.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">So far so good. German money goes to German companies. But Helsing and Stark will need similar contracts outside of Germany to justify their valuations. It will be interesting to see whether other European countries want to buy their products, or if they take a similarly sovereign approach to procurement.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Finally, it confirms my personal thesis that a) partnership with primes is a feature of the new order; and b) there will be relatively few winners in defence tech, but they will win big.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Russia tests nuclear-capable super torpedo</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Russia has tested its Poseidon <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/putin-says-russia-tested-poseidon-nuclear-capable-super-torpedo-2025-10-29/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">super torpedo</a>, an uncrewed underwater vehicle (UUV) with “no existing interception methods”. The nuclear-powered and nuclear-capable weapon may have a range of 10,000km, a speed of 185kph, and could trigger tsunamis.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">I have <a href="https://www.samuelburrell.com/campaigns/view-campaign/wFMxnkls98E256lo1sg2ZP9gyH9Y2-zE28H9iUErDUVYU0y7rmbjv7TqPkSrvOvA9MnXQc_4um95P76sqzbQCtp86G5YqLTV" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">written before</a> that China may be leading the world in defence tech, but this is certainly a feather in Russia’s cap. There is no known equivalent to this weapon, which has been in development since 2018.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">But while China’s R&amp;D has focused on capabilities which it could use to, say, invade a nearby island, the Poseidon is only really useful in a nuclear war. A very Soviet approach.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Meanwhile President Trump has instructed the Department of War to immediately start nuclear-weapons testing for the first time since 1992.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Google claims quantum advantage</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Google researchers have made a <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09526-6" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">fresh claim</a> of quantum advantage - the ability of quantum computers to radically speed up calculations compared with their classical counterparts.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This is something that Google likes to claim quite often, first asserting quantum supremacy back in 2019. This time they say their latest algorithm, dubbed <em>quantum echoes</em>, has the potential to solve scientific problems, including deriving the structures of molecules.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Although the paper does a good job of testing various classical algorithms, some scientists say there is no proof that an efficient one doesn’t exist, so it should be taken with a pinch of salt.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>FUNDRAISING</strong></p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Valthos</strong>, an American developer of biosecurity technology which uses AI to update medical countermeasures to match the speed of biological threats, <a href="https://www.citybiz.co/article/763697/biodefense-startup-valthos-emerges-from-stealth-with-30m-funding-from-openai-thiels-founders-fund/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">emerged from stealth</a> with $30m in funding, backed by <strong>OpenAI</strong>,<strong> Lux Capital </strong>and<strong> Founders Fund</strong>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>CyberRidge</strong>, an Israeli developer of photonic encryption technology, <a href="https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/hygxlvargx" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">raised</a> a $16m Series A co-led by&nbsp;<strong>Arkin, Redseed VC</strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>Elron Ventures</strong>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>HyImpulse</strong>, a German developer of space launch technology, <a href="https://spacenews.com/german-launch-startup-hyimpulse-raises-45-million-euros/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">raised</a> a  €15m Series A led by <strong>Campus Founders Ventures</strong>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>WSense</strong>, an Italian developer of underwater wireless systems enabling real-time communication among ocean sensors and autonomous vehicles, <a href="https://tech.eu/2025/10/23/wsense-raises-10m-to-scale-subsea-wi-fi-and-expand-underwater-iot-tech/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">raised</a> a €10m pre-Series B co-led by<strong> Indico Capital Partners </strong>and<strong> SIMEST</strong>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Vermeer</strong>, an American-Ukrainian developer of computer vision navigation and autonomy systems for GNSS-denied navigation, <a href="https://pulse2.com/vermeer-10-million-series-a-raised-to-advance-gps-free-drone-navigation-technology/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">raised</a> a $10m Series A led by <strong>Draper Associates</strong>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>LuxQuanta</strong>, a Spanish developer of quantum-safe cybersecurity technology, <a href="https://www.luxquanta.com/luxquanta-secures-8-million-in-series-funding-to-accelerate-global-deployment-of-quantum-safe-cybersecurity-solutions-n-83-en" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">raised</a> an €8m Series A led by <strong>Big Sur Ventures</strong>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Space Quarters</strong>, an American developer of construction robotics and electron beam welding systems for assembling large-scale infrastructure in orbit and on the moon, <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251015459422/en/Space-Quarters-Raises-USD-5.0-Million-in-Seed-Round-to-Advance-Space-Construction-Technology" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">raised</a> a $5m Seed round led by <strong>Frontier Innovations Inc</strong>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Venus Aerospace</strong>, an American developer of rocket propulsion technology, <a href="https://spacenews.com/lockheed-martin-ventures-invests-in-rocket-propulsion-startup-venus-aerospace/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">raised</a> an undisclosed amount of funding from <strong>Lockheed Martin Ventures</strong>.</p></li></ul><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>PODCAST</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">I was interviewed by Carlos Espinal, alongside Nicola Sinclair, for Seedcamp’s <strong>This Much I Know</strong> podcast series. You can listen to the episode on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/4Ds3jkgPtNP5Ec0fXHMS7I?si=7Xyxj77fSGWCTaDBuAJkmw" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">Spotify</a> or <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/this-much-i-know-the-seedcamp-podcast/id962121995?i=1000733308515" rel="nofollow" style="color:#1d8fb4 !important;">Apple</a>.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class=""></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">If you find this newsletter interesting, please consider forwarding it to a friend.</p>
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